cfnd xTof cf/f]kL Kof;L lgbf]{if eGb} gf/fh'n';
Pdfn] af/fsf k"j{ ;ef;b
Kof;LnfO{ l/xf ug{ la/f]w h'n'z
sn}of
g]skf Pdfn] af/f If]q g $ sf pDd]bjf/ dxd'b cfnfdsf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf
kqmfp k/]sf Pdfn] af/fsf k"j{ ;ef;b /fdrGb| Kof;LnfO{ l/xf ug{ dfu ub{] a'waf/
sn}ofdf la/f]w h'n'z k|b{zg ePsf] 5
= cf/f]lkt Kof;LnfO{ l/xf ug{ dfu ub{] pgsf cfkmGt / z'elrGtsn]
la/f]w h'n'z k|b{zg u/]sf x'g\ . =
Kof;L kqmfp ;flh; xf] ,dxd'b cfndsf] jf:tljs xTof/fnfO{ kqmfp u/ ,k|x/L
cg';Gwfg AolQmsf] k|lta]bg em'6f] xf] gf/f
nufPsf lyP .
pDd]bjf/ cfndsf] lnkgLdfn ufla;
rjf;f]tL ldn cufl8 c;f]h !* ut] uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] =.cfndsf] pkrf/sf]
qmddf sf7df08f}sf] lzIf0f c :ktfndf c;f]h @$ ut] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln]
Kof;LnfO{ e]6 ug{ glbP/ dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t pgsf cfkmGtn]
nufP . >LdtL k|ldnf s'zjfxfn]
Kof;LnfO{ e]6\g k|x/Ln] glbPsf] Kof;Lsf bfO /fdljBf s'zjfxfn] atfP .
af/f lhNnf cbfntn] cg';Gwfg ug{
/fdrGb| Kof;L, ef/t clnu9 l;len nfO{g lgjf;L clts vfg tyf ef/t ljxf/ /S;f}n
8+sg 6f]n lgjf;L kqsf/ /fh' >Ljf:tj jdf{nfO{ cfO{tjf/ !) lbgsf] Dofb yk
u/]sf] 5 .
cbfntdf Kof;LnfO{ e]6bf p;n]
lgbf]{if /x]sf] / cfkm" s'g} of]hgfsf/ gePsf] / if8oGq u/L km;fpg vf]h]sf]
atfPsf] /fdljBfn] atfP . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo
;b:o tyf g]kfn d'l:nd O{Q]xfb ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf dxd'b dfly c;f]h !* ut]
af/fsf] lnkgLdfn ! df xltof/wf/Ln] uf]nL
k|xf/ u/]sf]df pgsf] d[To' sf7df08f}df pkrf/sf] qmddf c;f]h @$ ut] ePsf] lyof].
l
8'd/jfgfsf] 8sfxfdf Pdfn]sf] k|rf/ ;ef
g]skf –Pdfn]_ sf] ;±ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofg cGt/ut 8Æd/jfgfsf] 8sfxfdf
k|rf/ ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 =
sfo{qmddf If]q g±= ^ sf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ kÆ<iff]Qd kf}8]n, lgjf{rg
If]qLo ;±of]hs e/t v8sf, lhNnf k|rf/ k|dÆv s[i0f kf}8]n, If]qLo pkfWoIf kÆisn
yfkfnufotn] af]NgÆ ePsf] lyof] = e]nfn] 8Dd/sÆdf/ cfn]sf] ;±of]hsTjdf bÆO{ ;o
Ps ;b MoLo rÆgfj k|rf/ ;ldlt ±u7g u/]sf] 5 =
Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ kf}8]nn] cfh} e/tu±h l;±uf]ndf 3/b}nf] ug{Æ ePsf] 5 =
oltv]/ Pdfn]n] uf±pm uf±pmdf 3/b}nf] tyf k|rf/ ;ef cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g @ cGtu{t kg{] af/fsf]
dwÆ/L hAbL ,xlb}of ufla;df cfh 3/b}nf]
sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL af/f If]q g± @ sf pDd]bjf/ /fdafaÆ
k|;fb ofbjsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] = 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf >L
eujfg lu/L ,/fh]Gb| k;fb ,d±;Æ/ c±;f/L ,dÆu]Gb| rf}w/L ,/fhsÆdf/ ;xgL nufotsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] Pdfcf]afbLsf dx]Gb| k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbgÆ eof] =o;}u/L
af/fsf] dwÆ/L hAbLdf aÆ4L/fd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf @† ;bl Mo Plss[t g]skf
dfcf]afbLsf] uf±p sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 =;ldtLsf] pkfWoIfdf lgzÆ rf}w/L ,;lrjdf
wÆj{ ;fx ,;x;lrjdf lasL k|;fb ofbj ,sf]iffWoIfdf uh]Gb| rf}w/L /x]sf 5g= o;}u/L
;ldtLsf] ;b Modf uh]Gb| k|;fb ofbj ,eful/t k|;fb ofbj ,lbgfgy k;fb ;fx nufotsf
/x]sf 5g=
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
/fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± % cGtu{tsf] laleGg
ufla;df cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =kf6L{ af/fn] s/}ofsf] ;xhf}nL ,x/}ofsf]
eÆ;f}lnof ,t]tl/ofsf] aÆlgofb ,/dkÆ/jfsf] s6L6f]n ,pdhg ahf/df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
u/]sf] xf] =kf6L{ af/fsf If]q g± % sf pDd]bjf/ lx/fnfn rf}W/Lsf] cuÆjfO{df
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] = 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf /fh]z rf}wÆ/ ,zDeÆ dfemL ,O{ld|t
/fo ,cxdb c±;f/L ,cho rf}w/L ,of]u]gb| rf}w/L ,nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± % cGtu{tsf] laleGg
ufla;df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =kf6L{ af/fn] ss8Lsf] /fdgu/ ,k|;f}gfsf]
af]wjg ,c;fd 6f]n ,l;xf]jf{sf] t]tl/of ufla;df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf]
=Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL af/f If]q g± $ sf pDd]bjf/ tk]zj/ rf}w/Lsf] cuÆjfO{df
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf]xf] =3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf /3Ægfy rf}w/L ,1fg]Gb| rf}w/L
,5jLnfn rf}w/L ,g/]z rf}w/L ,nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± @ cGtu{t kg{] sjxL
hAbLdf cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =tdnf]kf af/f If]q g± @ sf pDd]bjf/
gjnlszf]/ l;xsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf z]if
cAbÆNnfx ,/fdfo0f lu/L ,;Æ/]z ofbj ,/fdfsfGt ofbj ,lzjbz{g kl08t nufotsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
g]skf Pdfn] af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± % cGtu{t kg{] t]tl/ofsf] 7f]l8ofxL ,s/}ofsf] sÆzjf/ 6f]n
,x/}ofsf] gofa MtL dwÆjg df cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =g]skf Pdfn] af/f If]q
g± % sf pDd]bjf/ z±s/ rf}w/L ,5f]6]nfn ;xgL ,laZjgfy rf}w/L ,uf]laGb kf}8]n 6±s
;Æa]bL ,ab|Lgfy 9sfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =o;}u/L x/}ofsf] dwÆjg
ahf/df g]skf Pdfn]s] If]lqo sfo{fnosf] pb3f6g ;d]t ePsf] 5 =Pdfn] pDd]bjf/
rf}w/Ln] ;f] sfof{nosf] pb3f6g ug{Æ ePsf] xf] =
5fqa[tL{ lat/0f
af/fsf] x/}of ufla; l Myt hg ;fdÆbflos pRr dfjLn] cfh lawfnodf cWoGg/t
lawfyL{x<nfO{ 5fqa[tL{ lat/0f u/]sf] 5 = lawfnosf k|wfgfWofks zDeÆ k|;fb
ofbjn] lawfnodf cWoGg/t @ ;o %% hgf lawfyL{x<nfO{ < $ ;osf b/n] lat/0f
ug{Æ ePsf] xf] =ptm cj;/df blnt g]tf bz/y /fdsf] laz]if pkl MytL /x]sf] lyof] =
sfo{nosf] pb3f6g
af/fsf] ;b/dÆsfd sn}ofdf cfh Ps sfo{qmd lar wfld{s gjr]tgf ufos Aof;
;±3 sn}ofsf] sfof{nosf] pb3f6g ePsf] 5 ,= ;±3sf cWoIf /fdc1f k|;fb ;fxn] ;f]
sfo{nosf] pb3f6g ug{Æ ePsf] xf] =sfof{no pb3f6g kZrft k|;fb lat/0f tyf ;b Motf
;d]t lat/0f ePsf] lyof] =
57 kÆhf ;ldtL u7g
af/fsf] t]tl/of $ df cfh ;DkGg
Ps e]nfn] x/Lz±s/ /fdsf] ;±of]hsTjdf @% ;bl Mo 57 kÆhf ;ldtL u7g ePsf] 5
=;ldtLsf] pk ;±of]hsdf rGbg rf}w/L ,sf]iffWoIfdf lw/]Gb| zdf{ ,;lrjdf k|lbk
k|;fb rf}w/L /x]sf 5g = o;}u/L ;ldtLsf] ;b Modf /fdaxfbÆ/ d08n ,wd{]Gb| ;xgL
,cho rf}w/L ,/d]z k|;fb uÆKtf ,k|lbk
k|;fb rf}w/L ,laqmd rf}w/L ,u0f]z rf}w/L ,g/]z rf}w/L ,lbg]z /fd ,;fx]a /fd
,;Gtf]if ;fx nufotsf /x]sf 5g =o;}u/L ;ldtLsf] ;Nnfxsf/df lqof]uL k|;fb rf}w/L
,dx]Gb| k|;fb ;xgL ,nfnaxfbÆ/ ;xgL ,/d]z sÆdf/ uÆKtf /x]sf 5g=
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
g]kfnL sfu|]; af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± $ cGtu{t kg{] af/fsf] k| M6f]sf
ufla;sf] x/kÆ/ 6f]ndf cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =g]kfnL sfu|]; af/f If]q g± $ sf pDd]bjf/
;Ælgn k|;fb uÆKtfsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] =3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf slknb]j
ofbj ,uof;Ælbg c±;f/L ,of]u]Gb| k|;fb ,k|]d k|;fb ,pk]Gb| k|;fb ofbj nufotsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL af/fn] cfh af/fsf] If]q g± # cGtu{t kg{] wd{gu/
ufla;df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL af/f If]q g± # sf pDd]bjf/
>L k|;fb kf;jfgsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf]= 3/b}nf]
sfo{qmddf ds;Æb c±;f/L ,afaÆhfg ldof ,la/axfbÆ/ ofbj ,dxdb ;ld/ ,dÆs]z ;fx
nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ af/fn] cfh af/fsf] If]q g± $ cGt{ut kg{]
laleGg ufla;df cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =tdnf]kf af/fn] af/fsf] 5ftflkk|f
ufla;sf] lgtgkÆ/ / enÆxL e/jlnof ufla;sf] e/jlnof 6f]ndf cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
u/]sf] xf] = tdnf]kfsf ;xdxfdGqL Pj af/f If]q g± $ sf pDd]bjf/ lht]Gb| ;f]gnsf]
cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] =3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf tdnf]kf af/fsf pkfWoIf
/fdrGb| l;x ,l;tf/fd k|;fb uÆKtf ,/fhlszf]/ ;fx ,;Æ/]z a}7f ,la/]Gb| k6]n ,lzj
k6]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] kf6L{ k|jtmf /d]z ;/fkm{n] hfgsf/L lbgÆ eof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
t/fO{ dw]z ;befjgf kf6L{ af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± $ cGtu{t kg{] kmt]kÆ/
ufla;sf] v];/f}n 6f]ndf cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Pj
af/f If]q g± $ sf pDd]bjf/ hok|sfz ofbjsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf]
=3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf kf6L{ sf s]lGb|o ;b Mo lszf]/ k6]n ,uf]kfn hL ;fx nufotsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] kf6L{ k|Jtmf cfGgb sÆdf/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbgÆ eof] =o;} u/L
v];/f}ndf pk]Gb| ;fxsf] ;±of]hTjdf $_ ;bl Mo rÆgfj k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldtL u7g ePsf]
5 =;ldtLsf] ;b Modf /fhlszf]/ dxtf] ,c<0f ofbj ,b]jgfy rf}w/L ,/±lht ;fx
nufotsf /x]sf 5g =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
;befjgf kf6L{ af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± $ cGtu{tsf] lnkgLdfn - r}gkÆ/df
cfh 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 = ;befjgf kf6L{ af/f If]q g± $ sf pDd]bjf/
of]u]Gb| k|;fb d08nsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] = 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf
/fhlszÆgg bf; ,u0f]z ;fx ,;Æg]Zj/ dxtf] ,cfzf ;fx , uf]kfn /fd , ;lrg /fd nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] kf6L{sf ;Æ/]z d08nn]
hfgsf/L lbgÆ eof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
dw]zL hg clwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± % cGtu{tsf] laleGg
ufla;df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 =kmf]/d af/fn] t]tl/of ,pdhg ufla;df 3/b}nf]
sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] = kmf]/d g]kfn af/fsf If]q g± % sf pDd]bjf/ /fdafaÆ k|;fb
ofbjsf] cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf]
xf] =3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf lbg]z k6]n ,lnnf ;fx nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyof]
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
;befjgf kf6L{ af/fn] af/fsf] If]q g± # cGtu{tsf] l;xf]jf{ ufla;sf]
nf}tgdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 = hogÆn c±;f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf 3/b}nf]
sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] = 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf
x/]Gb| rf}w/L ,/fdkÆsf/ rf}w/L ,gGblszf]/ ;fx ,k|eÆ ofbj ,hu/gfy ;fx nufotsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
g]skf Pdfn] af/fn] af/f If]q g± $ cGtu{t kg{] af/fsf] O{gjf{l;/f ufla;df cfh 3/b}nf]
sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 = g]skf Pdfn] af/f If]q g± $ sf pDd]bjf/ g]hdf vftÆgsf]
cuÆjfO{df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] =3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b
Mo cRoÆt d}gfnL ,b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L ,/d]z rf}w/L ,cd/ ofbj ,/fdIf]qL k6]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] la/]Gb| k|;fb ;fxn]
hfgsf/L lbgÆ eof] =
k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldtL u7g
Aff/fsf] If]q g= % cGtu{tsf] ss8L ufla;df ;DkGg Ps e]nfn] /fh]Gb|
rf}w/Lsf] ;±of]hsTjdf g]skf dfcf]afbLsf] @% ;bl Mo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldtL u7g ePsf]
5 =;ldtLsf] ;b Modf ;Ælgn rf}w/L ,hLtaxfbÆ/ rf}w/L , /fh]Gb| rf}w/L
,/fdgfy rf}w/L ,k|bÆdg rf}w/L nufotsf
/x]sf 5g =
kÆhfcfhf
cufdL ;lawfg ;efsf] rÆgfj zfGtLkÆ0f{ xf]; eGg] sfdgf ug{] /fli6«o
lzj;]gf kf6L{ af/fn] cfh ;b/dÆsfd sn}ofdf kÆhfcfhf u/]sf] 5 = kf6L{ af/fsf cWoIf pd]z 7fsÆ/sf] cuÆjfO{df ;f] kÆhf ePsf]
xf] =ptm cj;/df glugf ;fx nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] =
v]nsÆb
af/fsf] ;kxLdf ;±rflnt ;kxL sk @_&_ kmÆ6an k|ltof]lutfdsf]
kmfOgndf ztmLdfg oÆjf Sna hÆujf P
k|j]z
k|utL oÆjf Snasf] cfof]hgfdf af/fsf] ;kxLdf ;±rflnt ;kxL sk @_&_
kmÆ6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL glhs ztmLdfg oÆjf Sna hÆujf P kÆu]sf] 5 =
cfh ePsf] ;]dLkmfO{gn v]ndf hÆujf n]
k|m]08; Sna a6f}lnof nfO{ zÆGosf] la<4 # uf]nn] k/flht u/L pkfwL
glhs kÆu]sf] xf] = k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t bf];|f] ;]dL kmfO{gndf ef]nL Pstf oÆjf Sna kf/;jf /f}tx6 / lzjztmL
lxdfn oÆjf Sna k|tfkkÆ/ kn6Æjf /f}tx6 n] k|lt Mkwf{ ug{] cfof]hs Snasf /fh]Gb|
;Æj]bLn] hfgsf/L lbgÆ eof]
DofbL k|x/Lsf] /flq u:tL z'?
lje'clwsf/L, af/f, !$ sflQ{s
cfufdL d+l;/ $ df x'g] ;+ljwfg
;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft ul/ egf{ ul/Psf] DofbL k|x/Ln] af/fdf /flq u:tL z'?
u/]sf]5 .
af/fsf] l;d/f / sn}ofdf :yfg klxrfg / sfo{
z}nLsf nflu cEof;s} qmddf DofbL k|x/Ln] /flq u:tL z'? u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L
sfof{no l;d/fsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ho/fd s'FO{s]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
Po/kf]6{ /f]8 l:yt g]kfn ckfu
;]jf ;+3sf] sfof{nodf /x]sf ^& DofbL hjfgn] u:tL z'? u/]sf] 5g\ . /flq
u:tLn] l;d/f If]qdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod x'g
yk ;xof]u k'Ug] s'FO{s]nn] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
lje' clwsf/L, af/f,
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|x/Ln] nv]6]
lje' clwsf/L,af/f
!$ sflt{s
lgjf{rg jlxisf/sf] kDKn]6 6f:g
vf]Hg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] nv]6]sf5g\ .
l;d/f rf]sdf kDKn]6 6fF:g vf]Hbf k|x/Ln] glbPsf] Ps dlxnf
sfo{stf{n] atfO{g\ .
k|x/Ln] ;f] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf]5 .
clxn];Dd s'g} clk|o 36gf gePsf] / krf{ 6fF:g]
s;}nfO{ klg s]xL gu/]sf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs ho/fd sF'O{s]nn] atfP .
;/sf/n] 3]fif0f u/]kl5
lhNnfdf k|x/Ln] /flq u:tL a9fPsf]5 . k|x/L n] yk ;jf/L;fwg ;d]t kl/rfng u/]sf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]5 . /flt g]skf–dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] 3/df k|x/Ln]
x:tIf]k u/L dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] kLl8tsf] cf/f]k 5 .
klxnf]
;+ljwfg ;efaf6 b]zn] ;+ljwfg gkfPkl5 bf];|]f k6s x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rg jlxisf/
;DaGwL krf{ /fv]sf] hgfp“b} k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] xf] .
clvn
g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ;]So'l/6L dhb'/ dxf;+3sf af/f pkfWoIF /fhg sfkm\n]sf] l;d/f %
ahgL l:yt 3/df k|x/Ln] krf{ /fv]sf] af/] ;f]wk'5 u/]sflyP . sfkm\n] sfddf uPsf]
df}sfdf k|x/Ln] sf]7f sf]7fdf k;]/ ljleGg k|sf/n] dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] kl/jf/n]
hgfPsf]5 .
lje'
clwsf/L
dlxnf DofbLnfO{
lzi6tfsf] k|lzIf0f
lje' clwsf/L,af/f
sflt{s !$
dlxnf DofbL k|x/LnfO sn}ofdf
k|x/Lsf] dof{bf / Jojxf/sf] af/]df k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] 5 .
d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef @)&)
sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6g] DofbLnfO{ { lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs gj/fh
clwsf/Ln] dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbftf ;dIf k|:t't ul/g] lzi6 cfr/0fsf] af/]df JoVof
ub}{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf x'g\ .
pgLx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] s] sfd ug'{
k5{ < s] ug'{ x'b}g < nufotsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .
o; cl3 pgLx?n] dtbfgsf] cEof;
dtk]l6sfdf dt v;fn]/ u/L ;s]sf 5g\ .
dtbfg s]Gb|df x'g] eL8 b+uf s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{, dtbftfnfO{ s;/L nfO{gdf
a;fpg], dtbfg s]Gb|sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s;/L ldnfpg] nufotsf af/]df pgLx?n] cEof;
u/]sf lyP .
cEof;sf] qmddf DofbL k|x/L
cfkm} pDd]bjf/, bnsf sfo{stf{, ef]6/, dtbfg clws[t, sd{rf/L ag]/ cEof; u/]sf
lyP .
k|lzIf0fdf # ;o
dlxnf DofbL k|x/L ;xefuL lyP .
lje' clwsf/L,af/f
k|x/L sfof{nonfO{
d]6/ l86]S6/
lje' clwsf/L,af/f
sflt{s !$
Pg aL cfO{ g]kfn Pj O{G6/g]zgn
cn{6sf] ;xof]udf af/f pwf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] a'waf/ sn}ofdf
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ % j6f
d]6/ l86]s6/ lbPsf]5 .
af/f pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf
lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;+hok|;fb u'Ktfn] af/fsf k|x/L pkl/Ifs 7fs'/ k|;fb 1jfnLnfO{
d]6/ l86]]s6/ k|bfg u/] .
af/faf6 lje' clwsf/L pb\3f6g v]ndf kf]tfxf ljhoL
:juL{o /fwfs[i0f :d[tL gscfp6 elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf
kf]tfxf o'jf Sna ljhoL ePsf]5 .
;dfh hfu/0f s]Gb|4f/f
cfof]lht 8'd/jfgfdf ljlxaf/ ;DkGGf
:juL{o /fwfs[i0f :d[lt gscfp6 elnan k|ltof]lutfdf kf]tfxfn] dLng rf}snfO{
k/flht u/]sf] xf] .
kf]tfxfn] nuftf/ b'O{ ;]6df @%–@) / @%–!( c+sn] k/flht ug{ ;kmn eof] .
ef]ln kmQ]k'/ o'jf Sna / k;f}{gf o'jf Sna jLr v]n x'g] cfo]hsn]
hgfPsf]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tfn] !) / pkljh[tfn] % xhf/ ?k}of“sf ;fy} zLN8 /
k|df0fkq xft kfg]{5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf af/fsf !# 6Ld ;xefuL 5g\ .
:juL{o /fwfs[i0fsf]
>LdtL k|ld{nf b]jLn] v]nsf] pb\3f6g ul/g\ .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf clwsf/ sdL{
ljb'/ v8\sf /fw]Zofd lzjfsf]6L,?knfn rf}w/L, k|df]b rf}w/L , Zofd e§/fO{, cIf
s'df/ rf}w/L, lszf]/ afa' >]i7
nufotsf pkl:ylt lyof]
sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf bLk]Gb|
rf}w/Ln] u/]sf x'g\ .
pQ/L sn]hsf] pTs[i6 glthf
af/fsf] pQ/L If]qsf sn]hn
k|sflzt k/LIffkmndf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf5 .]
la=la=o; t];|f] aif{sf] k/LIffdf uf}/Lz+s/ sn]h lghu9sf &&
,8'd/jfgf sn]h &) / l;d/f sn]hn] &) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn
ePsf] sn]h k|d'vx?n] atfPsf5g\ .
af/f / k;f{df /fhgLlts bn / pDd]bjf/n] ljxLaf/ klg r'gfjL k|rf/
cleofgnfO lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ .
g]skf Pdfn]n] cf}/fxfdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .
3/b}nf]df pDd]bjf/ k'?iff]Qd
kf}8]n, ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/x? ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ;Ltf u'?+u nufot sfo{stf{ ;xefuL lyP .
df}nfk'/df lgjf{rg k|rf/ ;ef
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?
k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ljqmd /fd nufotn] af]Nf]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf xl/ hds6]n, ;~rfng
a?0f uf}td / :jfut ljhof l3ld/]sf] lyof] .
e]nfn] gf/fo0f atf}{nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @;o%! ;b:oLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng
sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .
hgdf]rf{sf] 3/b}nf]
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] r'gfaL k|rf/ cleofg cGt{ut pd]bf/ bLks rf}w/L gljg
yfkf, /flDh Gof}kfg], hLjg e§/fO{, wd{gGb pkfWoo nufot sfo{stf{n] 8'd/jfgfdf 3/
b}nf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf5g\ .
/fk|kf g]kfnsf] 3/b}nf]
/fli6«o /f=k|=kf g]kfnn]
8'd/jfgfdf pDd]bf/ lzjk|;fb ltldN;]gfn]
3/ b}nf] ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .
8'd/jfgfsf] df}nfk'/df lgjf{rg
k|rf/ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] 3/b}nf]
g]kfnL sf“u|];sf pDd]bjf/ zDe'
a'9fyf]sLsf] r'gfjL 3/b}nf] af/fsf] dgxjf{df hf/L 5 .
dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d dw]zn] ]{
a'lgofbdf sf]0f;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
kmf]/d dw]z
kmf]/d dw]zsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
efUogfy u'Ktfn] cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;du| dw]z Ps :jfoQ k|b]z g} k|d'v
dfu /x]sf] atfP .
dw]zL ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/
;'lglZrt ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ dt lbP/
lahoL agfpg cfu|x ;d]t u/] .
g]sf
af/fsf g]kfnL s“Fu|];sf pDd]bjf/
km/d'Nnfx dG;'/n] sn}ofdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/] .
af/fsf tdnf]kfsf pDd]bjf/ hLt]Gb| ;f]gnn] an'jfdf r'gfjL sf]0f;ef ;DkGg
u/] .
tdnf]kf af/fsf pkfWoIf /fdrGb|
l;+x , l;tf/fd k|;fb u'Ktf, hutgf/fo0f dxQf] , cR5]nfn ofbjn] af]n]sflyP .
tdnf]kfsL pDd]bjf/ lk+sL
ofbjn] ] dl8Njfdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
ul/g\ .
]
57 k"hfsf] eJo tof/L
ljlkg lwtfn
af/f k;f{sf ljleGg hnfzodf 57 k"Hffsf] nflu tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
jL/u~hsf] 38Lcjf{ , /fgL3f6 , d'nL{ , gujf , 5ks}of , le:jf nufotsf
:yfgdf /x]sf 573f6df ;/;kmfO , ;hfj6 sf
sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .
38Lcjf{ kf]v/L kl/;/df klg tof/L tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 38Lcjf{ 57k"hf
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf dbg ;fx sfg'n] atfP .
38Lcjf{ kf]v/Ldf 57k"hfsf nflu k08fn ;hfj6sf] sfd
eO/x]sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj nvgnfn u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;lrj u'Ktfsf cg';f/
573f6df 57k"hfsf nflu sl/a !@ nfv
?k}of“ vr{ nfUg] ePsf] 5 .
;z:q k|x/Ln] ljleGg wfld{s
:yndf ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .
lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf]
6f]nLn] jL/u~hsf] 38Lcjf{ kf]v/L
573f6sf] ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs lgl/Ifs /~hg a'9fyf]sLsf]
g]t[Tjdf ;/;kmfO ePsf] xf] . o;}u/L,
kfsfxf d}gk'/df /x]sf] 573f6df klg ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .
of]Uo pDd]bf/sf nflu o'jf cleofg
of]Uo k|ltgLlw rogsf nflu o'jf
;fd'lxs cleofgsf] ljlxaf/ jL/u~hdf
;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
tGg]/L rf;f] gfds o'jf ;d"xn]
;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] . e|i6 / ck/flw pDd]bjf/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf
gk'u'g\, cfd gful/sn] :jR5 / O{dfGbf/ g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] b]zsf
ljleGg :yfgdf ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul/Psf] cleofgsf ;+of]hs gljg lznjfnn] atfP .
k;f{ If]q g+ @ sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ lkm/f]h ldof“ dG;'/ / ax'hg
;dfh kf6L{ g]kfnsf pDd]bjf/ lbg]z /fdn] pDd]bjf/ k|ltj4tf kq ;+ljwfg ;ef
lgjf{rg @)&) df x:tfIf/ u/]/ cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf pDd]bjf/n] u/]sf] uNtL
gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cu'jf o'jfx?n] jL/uGh
gu/jf;Lx?;+u ck/fwL / e|i6 pDd]bjf/nfO{
lgjf{rgdf ef]6 glbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
dgxjf{sf] >L g]kfn /fli6«o lgDg df=lj=a8xjf{df ;+rfng u/Lg]
sDKo"6/ lzIff sfo{s|dsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af/fsf lzIff clwsf/L c?0f
sf]O{/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIffsfof{no af/fsf] ykhf]8 sf]ifaf6
pknJw ?!nfv $) xhf/ /sddf % yfg sDKo'6/ ! lk|G6/ 6]an s'l;{ u/L @nfv /sd vr]{/
ljWofnon] sDKo"6/ lzIff ;'? u/]sf]
xf] . sfo{s|dsfdf af]Nb} k|d'v clylt ;d]t /x]sf sf]O{/fnfn] cfhsf] o"u
k|ljlws o"u ePsfn] ;do;F+u} sDKo"6/ lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
jtfpg' eof] . ljwfnosf] ljsf; eg]sf] afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf k|ult ePsf] x'Fbf
;f]sf nflu x]8df:6/af6 dfq ;+ej gx'g] ePsfn] cleefjs, j'l4lhlj, ;d'bfo o;sf] ljsf;df
nfUg' kg]{s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] @)!% af6 lg/If/tf pGd'ng ug]{
lglt /x]sfn] o; ;+j4 ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZs /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf nflu
hgzlQm rflxg' kg]{df hgzltmsf nflu ;+:yf ;+rfng / r/d /fhlgltsf sf/0f ;fd'bflos
ljwfnox?sf] cj:yf /fd|f] x'g g;s]sf] sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn /fli6|o
lgDg dfWodLs ljWffno a8xjf{df ;DkGg sfo{s|ddf nfdf] lzIfs hLjg ljtfP/ e/v/}
cjsfz x'g' ePsf w|'j k|;fb pkfWofonfO{ k|d'v sf]O{/fnfn] 9fsf 6f]lk nfufP/
ljbfO{ ;d]t ug{' eof] . cfh} ;f]lx cj;/df ljWofnon] !&% hgf 5fqfx?nfO{?
$;osf b/n] 5fqfj[lt ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] k|wfg cWofks /fdfwf/ 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L
lbg' eof] . sfo{s|ddf ld7'/fh ef/lt, uf]lks[i0f vltj8f, ljdn/fh ef/lt, ;'ldnf
rf}w/L, g]q k|;fb x'dfufFO{, t]hgf/fo0f dxQf], /fh'sfls{ nufPtn] af]Ng' ePsf]
lyof] . Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf eujlt bfxfnsf] cWoIftf / ;+rfng lzIfs clht nfdfsf]
lyof] .
Ü af/f / k;f{ lhNnfdf /fhgLlts
bn / pDd]bjf/x?n] cfh klg r'gfjL k|rf/sf] cleofgnfO lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g .
o;}qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofg cGt/ut cfh l;d/fsf] j8f
g++= ^ / & df cf}/fxfdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . 3/b}nf]df If]q g+= ^ sf
k|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/ k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cRo't d}gfnL, ;dfg'kflts
pDd]bjf/x? ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ;Ltf u'?Ë, lhNnf k|rf/ k|d'v s[i0f kf}8]n, l;d/f
cdn]vu~hsf lgjf{rg k|d'v lbg]z /fO{, ;lrjfno ;b:ox? dgf]h kf}8]n / ef]nf
clwsf/L, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? sdn]z emf, sdnf l3ld/], ;/Ltf /fO{, If]qLo cWoIf
s[i0f vgfn / uf+pm sld6L cWoIf lbks e§, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL ejfgLz+s/ e§nufot s/Lj
kf+r ;o sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofg cGtu{t
8'd/jfgfsf] df}nfk'/df lgjf{rg k|rf/ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]
pDd]bjf/x? k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ljqmd /fd, If]qLo sld6L ;+of]hs
e/t v8sf, k|rf/ k|d'v s[i0f kf}8]n, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ef]nf clwsf/L / nIdL
g]kfnL, uf+pm sld6L cWoIf ?knfn rf}w/L, o'jf g]tfx? /fhs'df/ cof{n, lx/f a:g]t,
/fhs'df/ >]i7, :yfgLo uLtfbQ clwsf/Lnufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf]
cWoIftf xl/ hds6]n, ;~rfng a?0f uf}td / :jfut ljhof l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
e]nfn] gf/fo0f atf}{nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @%! ;b:oLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L u7g
u/]sf] 5 .
o;}ul/ /fk|kf g]kfn af/f ^ sf pDd]bjf/ lzj ltdlN;gf af/fsf] 8'd/jfgf
uflj; dx]Gb|gu/df 3/b}nf]df Ao:t 5g\ . o:t} g]kfnL sfFu|]; af/f ^ sf pDd]bjf/
zDe' a'9fyf]sLsf] r'gfaL 3/b}nf] cfh af/fsf] dgxjf{df hf/L 5 . sf+u|]; g]tf
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL nufotsf sfo{stf{x? 3/b}nf]df Ao:t /x]sf] pDd]bjf/ a'9fyf]sLn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
o;}ul/ dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d
dw]zn] af/fsf] If]q gDa/ $ cGt{ut kg]{ a'lgofb uflj;df cfh sf]0f;ef ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . sf]0f;efnfO ;Daf]wg ub}{ kmf]/d dw]zsf s]lGb|o cWoIf efUogfy u'Ktfn]
cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;du| dw]z Ps :jfoQ k|b]z g} cfkm'x?sf] k|d'v dfu
/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ dt lbP/ lahoL agfpg cfu|x
;d]t ug'{eof] .sf]0f ;efnfO kf6L{sf sf]iffWoIf hos/0f ofbj, xl/cf]d k|;fb u'Ktf
nufotsfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;}lar af/f If]q gDa/ # sf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ km/d'Nnfx dG;'/n] cfh sn}of gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ df r'gfjL
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn t?0f bn af/fsf cWoIf n's]z l;+x
, sfFu|]; g]tfx? cf]d k|sfz ;fx , ljgf]b kfn , lbk]Gb| k6]n , /fdczLif ;fx
nufotsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}lar af/f If]q gDa/ $ sf tdnf]kfsf pDd]bjf/ lht]Gb| ;f]gnn] cfh
an'jfdf r'gfjL sf]0f;ef ;DkGg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf]0f;efnfO tdnf]kf af/fsf pkfWoIf
/fdrGb| l;+x ,g]tfx? l;tf/fd k|;fb u'Ktf, hutgf/fo0f dxQf] , cR5]nfn ofbj
nufotsfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To:t} af/f If]q gDa/ ^ tdnf]kfsL
pDd]bjf/ lk+sL ofbjn] cfh ef]8fxf
uflj;sf] dl8Njf ufFpdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lgt' u'Ktf , x/]Gb| ofbj , k|]d rf}w/L , sfhn
ofbj , ukmf/ ldofF nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}ul/ k;f{ If]q gDa/ ! sf
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ /fh]Gb| axfb'/ cdfTon] cfh jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f
gDa/ !# sf] cfbz{gu/df r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf g]tfx? w|'a g]kfn , /d]z dNn , gu/;efklt dxDdb zfxa'l4g , pk;efklt
k|dfgGb ;fx sfg' , ;lrj dgf]x/ ;fx , g]lj;+3sf k'j{ s]lGb|o ;b:ox? zDe' rf}xfg
, sGx}of emf , ef]nf ;fx snjf/ , If]qLo ;efklt ljho ;/f{km nufotsf] ;xefuLtf
/x]sf] lyof] . o;}ul/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k;f{ If]q gDa/ ! sf pDd]bjf/
aln/fd ;fxn] cfh jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g v]ndf kf]tfxf ljhoL
:juL{o /fwfs[i0f :d[tL gscfp6 elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf
kf]tfxf o'jf Sna ljhoL ePsf]5 .
;dfh hfu/0f s]Gb|4f/f
cfof]lht 8'd/jfgfdf ljlxaf/ ;DkGGf
:juL{o /fwfs[i0f :d[lt gscfp6 elnan k|ltof]lutfdf kf]tfxfn] dLng rf}snfO{
k/flht u/]sf] xf] .
kf]tfxfn] nuftf/ b'O{ ;]6df @%–@) / @%–!( c+sn] k/flht ug{ ;kmn eof] .
ef]ln kmQ]k'/ o'jf Sna / k;f}{gf o'jf Sna jLr v]n x'g] cfo]hsn]
hgfPsf]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tfn] !) / pkljh[tfn] % xhf/ ?k}of“sf ;fy} zLN8 /
k|df0fkq xft kfg]{5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf af/fsf !# 6Ld ;xefuL 5g\ .
:juL{o /fwfs[i0fsf]
>LdtL k|ld{nf b]jLn] v]nsf] pb\3f6g ul/g\ .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf clwsf/ sdL{
ljb'/ v8\sf /fw]Zofd lzjfsf]6L,?knfn rf}w/L, k|df]b rf}w/L , Zofd e§/fO{, cIf
s'df/ rf}w/L, lszf]/ afa' >]i7 nufotsf pkl:ylt lyof]
sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf bLk]Gb|
rf}w/Ln] u/]sf x'g\ .
pQ/L sn]hsf] pTs[i6 glthf
af/fsf] pQ/L If]qsf sn]hn
k|sflzt k/LIffkmndf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf5 .]
la=la=o; t];|f] aif{sf] k/LIffdf uf}/Lz+s/ sn]h lghu9sf &&
,8'd/jfgf sn]h &) / l;d/f sn]hn] &) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn
ePsf] sn]h k|d'vx?n] atfPsf5g\ .
af/f / k;f{df /fhgLlts bn / pDd]bjf/n] ljxLaf/ klg r'gfjL k|rf/
cleofgnfO lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ .
g]skf Pdfn]n] cf}/fxfdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .
3/b}nf]df pDd]bjf/ k'?iff]Qd
kf}8]n, ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/x? ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ;Ltf u'?+u nufot sfo{stf{ ;xefuL lyP .
df}nfk'/df lgjf{rg k|rf/ ;ef
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?
k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ljqmd /fd nufotn] af]Nf]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf xl/ hds6]n, ;~rfng
a?0f uf}td / :jfut ljhof l3ld/]sf] lyof] .
e]nfn] gf/fo0f atf}{nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @;o%! ;b:oLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng
sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .
hgdf]rf{sf] 3/b}nf]
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] r'gfaL k|rf/ cleofg cGt{ut pd]bf/ bLks rf}w/L gljg
yfkf, /flDh Gof}kfg], hLjg e§/fO{, wd{gGb pkfWoo nufot sfo{stf{n] 8'd/jfgfdf 3/
b}nf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf5g\ .
/fk|kf g]kfnsf] 3/b}nf]
/fli6«o /f=k|=kf g]kfnn]
8'd/jfgfdf pDd]bf/ lzjk|;fb ltldN;]gfn]
3/ b}nf] ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .
8'd/jfgfsf] df}nfk'/df lgjf{rg
k|rf/ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] 3/b}nf]
g]kfnL sf“u|];sf pDd]bjf/ zDe'
a'9fyf]sLsf] r'gfjL 3/b}nf] af/fsf] dgxjf{df hf/L 5 .
dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d dw]zn] ]{
a'lgofbdf sf]0f;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
kmf]/d dw]z
kmf]/d dw]zsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
efUogfy u'Ktfn] cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;du| dw]z Ps :jfoQ k|b]z g} k|d'v
dfu /x]sf] atfP .
dw]zL ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/
;'lglZrt ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ dt lbP/
lahoL agfpg cfu|x ;d]t u/] .
g]sf
af/fsf g]kfnL s“Fu|];sf pDd]bjf/
km/d'Nnfx dG;'/n] sn}ofdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/] .
af/fsf tdnf]kfsf pDd]bjf/ hLt]Gb| ;f]gnn] an'jfdf r'gfjL sf]0f;ef ;DkGg
u/] .
tdnf]kf af/fsf pkfWoIf /fdrGb|
l;+x , l;tf/fd k|;fb u'Ktf, hutgf/fo0f dxQf] , cR5]nfn ofbjn] af]n]sflyP .
tdnf]kfsL pDd]bjf/ lk+sL ofbjn] ] dl8Njfdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ul/g\ .
]
57 k"hfsf] eJo tof/L
ljlkg lwtfn
af/f k;f{sf ljleGg hnfzodf 57 k"Hffsf] nflu tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
jL/u~hsf] 38Lcjf{ , /fgL3f6 , d'nL{ , gujf , 5ks}of , le:jf nufotsf
:yfgdf /x]sf 573f6df ;/;kmfO , ;hfj6 sf
sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .
38Lcjf{ kf]v/L kl/;/df klg tof/L tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 38Lcjf{ 57k"hf
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf dbg ;fx sfg'n] atfP .
38Lcjf{ kf]v/Ldf 57k"hfsf nflu k08fn ;hfj6sf] sfd
eO/x]sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj nvgnfn u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;lrj u'Ktfsf cg';f/ 573f6df 57k"hfsf nflu sl/a !@ nfv ?k}of“ vr{
nfUg] ePsf] 5 .
;z:q k|x/Ln] ljleGg wfld{s
:yndf ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .
lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf]
6f]nLn] jL/u~hsf] 38Lcjf{ kf]v/L
573f6sf] ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs lgl/Ifs /~hg a'9fyf]sLsf]
g]t[Tjdf ;/;kmfO ePsf] xf] . o;}u/L,
kfsfxf d}gk'/df /x]sf] 573f6df klg ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .
of]Uo pDd]bf/sf nflu o'jf cleofg
of]Uo k|ltgLlw rogsf nflu o'jf
;fd'lxs cleofgsf] ljlxaf/ jL/u~hdf
;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
tGg]/L rf;f] gfds o'jf ;d"xn]
;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] . e|i6 / ck/flw pDd]bjf/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf
gk'u'g\, cfd gful/sn] :jR5 / O{dfGbf/ g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] b]zsf
ljleGg :yfgdf ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul/Psf] cleofgsf ;+of]hs gljg lznjfnn] atfP .
k;f{ If]q g+ @ sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ lkm/f]h ldof“ dG;'/ / ax'hg
;dfh kf6L{ g]kfnsf pDd]bjf/ lbg]z /fdn] pDd]bjf/ k|ltj4tf kq ;+ljwfg ;ef
lgjf{rg @)&) df x:tfIf/ u/]/ cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf pDd]bjf/n] u/]sf] uNtL
gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cu'jf o'jfx?n] jL/uGh
gu/jf;Lx?;+u ck/fwL / e|i6 pDd]bjf/nfO{
lgjf{rgdf ef]6 glbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
dgxjf{sf] >L g]kfn /fli6«o lgDg df=lj=a8xjf{df ;+rfng u/Lg]
sDKo"6/ lzIff sfo{s|dsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af/fsf lzIff clwsf/L c?0f
sf]O{/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIffsfof{no af/fsf] ykhf]8 sf]ifaf6
pknJw ?!nfv $) xhf/ /sddf % yfg sDKo'6/ ! lk|G6/ 6]an s'l;{ u/L @nfv /sd vr]{/
ljWofnon] sDKo"6/ lzIff ;'? u/]sf]
xf] . sfo{s|dsfdf af]Nb} k|d'v clylt ;d]t /x]sf sf]O{/fnfn] cfhsf] o"u
k|ljlws o"u ePsfn] ;do;F+u} sDKo"6/ lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
jtfpg' eof] . ljwfnosf] ljsf; eg]sf] afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf k|ult ePsf] x'Fbf
;f]sf nflu x]8df:6/af6 dfq ;+ej gx'g] ePsfn] cleefjs, j'l4lhlj, ;d'bfo o;sf]
ljsf;df nfUg' kg]{s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] @)!% af6 lg/If/tf
pGd'ng ug]{ lglt /x]sfn] o; ;+j4 ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZs /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
;+:yfsf nflu hgzlQm rflxg' kg]{df hgzltmsf nflu ;+:yf ;+rfng / r/d /fhlgltsf
sf/0f ;fd'bflos ljwfnox?sf] cj:yf /fd|f] x'g g;s]sf] sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] .
g]kfn /fli6|o lgDg dfWodLs ljWffno a8xjf{df ;DkGg sfo{s|ddf nfdf] lzIfs hLjg
ljtfP/ e/v/} cjsfz x'g' ePsf w|'j k|;fb pkfWofonfO{ k|d'v sf]O{/fnfn] 9fsf
6f]lk nfufP/ ljbfO{ ;d]t ug{' eof] . cfh} ;f]lx cj;/df ljWofnon] !&% hgf
5fqfx?nfO{? $;osf b/n] 5fqfj[lt ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] k|wfg cWofks /fdfwf/ 7fs'/n]
hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{s|ddf ld7'/fh ef/lt, uf]lks[i0f vltj8f, ljdn/fh ef/lt,
;'ldnf rf}w/L, g]q k|;fb x'dfufFO{, t]hgf/fo0f dxQf], /fh'sfls{ nufPtn] af]Ng'
ePsf] lyof] . Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf eujlt bfxfnsf] cWoIftf / ;+rfng lzIfs clht
nfdfsf] lyof] .
Ü af/f / k;f{ lhNnfdf /fhgLlts
bn / pDd]bjf/x?n] cfh klg r'gfjL k|rf/sf] cleofgnfO lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g .
o;}qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofg cGt/ut cfh l;d/fsf] j8f g++=
^ / & df cf}/fxfdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . 3/b}nf]df If]q g+= ^ sf
k|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/ k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cRo't d}gfnL, ;dfg'kflts
pDd]bjf/x? ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ;Ltf u'?Ë, lhNnf k|rf/ k|d'v s[i0f kf}8]n, l;d/f
cdn]vu~hsf lgjf{rg k|d'v lbg]z /fO{, ;lrjfno ;b:ox? dgf]h kf}8]n / ef]nf
clwsf/L, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? sdn]z emf, sdnf l3ld/], ;/Ltf /fO{, If]qLo cWoIf
s[i0f vgfn / uf+pm sld6L cWoIf lbks e§, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL ejfgLz+s/ e§nufot s/Lj
kf+r ;o sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofg cGtu{t
8'd/jfgfsf] df}nfk'/df lgjf{rg k|rf/ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]
pDd]bjf/x? k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / ljqmd /fd, If]qLo sld6L ;+of]hs
e/t v8sf, k|rf/ k|d'v s[i0f kf}8]n, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ef]nf clwsf/L / nIdL g]kfnL,
uf+pm sld6L cWoIf ?knfn rf}w/L, o'jf g]tfx? /fhs'df/ cof{n, lx/f a:g]t,
/fhs'df/ >]i7, :yfgLo uLtfbQ clwsf/Lnufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf]
cWoIftf xl/ hds6]n, ;~rfng a?0f uf}td / :jfut ljhof l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
e]nfn] gf/fo0f atf}{nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @%! ;b:oLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L u7g
u/]sf] 5 .
o;}ul/ /fk|kf g]kfn af/f ^ sf pDd]bjf/ lzj ltdlN;gf af/fsf] 8'd/jfgf
uflj; dx]Gb|gu/df 3/b}nf]df Ao:t 5g\ . o:t} g]kfnL sfFu|]; af/f ^ sf pDd]bjf/
zDe' a'9fyf]sLsf] r'gfaL 3/b}nf] cfh af/fsf] dgxjf{df hf/L 5 . sf+u|]; g]tf
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL nufotsf sfo{stf{x? 3/b}nf]df Ao:t /x]sf] pDd]bjf/ a'9fyf]sLn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
o;}ul/ dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d
dw]zn] af/fsf] If]q gDa/ $ cGt{ut kg]{ a'lgofb uflj;df cfh sf]0f;ef ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . sf]0f;efnfO ;Daf]wg ub}{ kmf]/d dw]zsf s]lGb|o cWoIf efUogfy u'Ktfn]
cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;du| dw]z Ps :jfoQ k|b]z g} cfkm'x?sf] k|d'v dfu
/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ dt lbP/ lahoL agfpg cfu|x
;d]t ug'{eof] .sf]0f ;efnfO kf6L{sf sf]iffWoIf hos/0f ofbj, xl/cf]d k|;fb u'Ktf
nufotsfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;}lar af/f If]q gDa/ # sf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ km/d'Nnfx dG;'/n] cfh sn}of gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ df r'gfjL
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn t?0f bn af/fsf cWoIf n's]z l;+x
, sfFu|]; g]tfx? cf]d k|sfz ;fx , ljgf]b kfn , lbk]Gb| k6]n , /fdczLif ;fx
nufotsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}lar af/f If]q gDa/ $ sf tdnf]kfsf pDd]bjf/ lht]Gb| ;f]gnn] cfh
an'jfdf r'gfjL sf]0f;ef ;DkGg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf]0f;efnfO tdnf]kf af/fsf pkfWoIf
/fdrGb| l;+x ,g]tfx? l;tf/fd k|;fb u'Ktf, hutgf/fo0f dxQf] , cR5]nfn ofbj
nufotsfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To:t} af/f If]q gDa/ ^ tdnf]kfsL
pDd]bjf/ lk+sL ofbjn] cfh ef]8fxf
uflj;sf] dl8Njf ufFpdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lgt' u'Ktf , x/]Gb| ofbj , k|]d rf}w/L , sfhn
ofbj , ukmf/ ldofF nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}ul/ k;f{ If]q gDa/ ! sf
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ /fh]Gb| axfb'/ cdfTon] cfh jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f
gDa/ !# sf] cfbz{gu/df r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf g]tfx? w|'a g]kfn , /d]z dNn , gu/;efklt dxDdb zfxa'l4g , pk;efklt
k|dfgGb ;fx sfg' , ;lrj dgf]x/ ;fx , g]lj;+3sf k'j{ s]lGb|o ;b:ox? zDe' rf}xfg
, sGx}of emf , ef]nf ;fx snjf/ , If]qLo ;efklt ljho ;/f{km nufotsf] ;xefuLtf
/x]sf] lyof] . o;}ul/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k;f{ If]q gDa/ ! sf pDd]bjf/
aln/fd ;fxn] cfh jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
g]sf 3/b}nf]
k;f{sf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf
pDd]bjf/ /fh]Gb| axfb'/ cdfTon]
jL/uGhsf] cfbz{gu/df r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/] .
dfcf]jfbL 3/b}nf]
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k;f{sf pDd]bjf/ aln/fd ;fxn] jL/u~h df r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/]sf5g\
uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf hgfP .
of]Uo pDd]bjf/sf nflu o'jf cleofg
of]Uo k|ltgLlw rogsf nflu o'jfsf] ;fd'lxs cleofgsf] ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd
ljxLaf/ jL/u~hdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
tGg]/L rf;f] gfds o'jf
;d"xn] ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd
u/]sf] xf] . e|i6 / ck/flw pDd]bjf/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf gk'u'g\, cfd gful/sn] :jR5 /
O{dfGbf/ g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;r]tgfd'ns
sfo{qmd ul/Psf] cleofgsf ;+of]hs gljg lznjfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
k;f{ If]q g+ @ sf ;befjgf
kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ lkm/f]h ldof“ dG;'/ / ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{ g]kfnsf pDd]bjf/ lbg]z
/fdn] pDd]bjf/ k|ltj4tf kq ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg @)&) df x:tfIf/ u/]/ cl3Nnf]
;+ljwfg;efsf pDd]bjf/n] u/]sf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfP .
cu'jf o'jfn] jL/u~hjf;L;+u ck/fwL / e|i6 pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rgdf
ef]6 glbg cfu|x u/]]] .
o'jfn] jL/u~h gu/jf;L;+u ck/fwL
/ e|i6 pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rgdf ef]6 glbg
cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
To:t},lzNkL gf6\o
;d"xn] sf“rf] df6f] gfds ;8s gf6s ljxLaf/ jL/u+hdf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .
n'lgef t'nfw/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf]
gf6sdf snf ;+u|f}nf,;d|fGt yfkf,;ljgf a8fn,gjLg rf}xfg,/fh' yfkf, d~h'
lu/L, dlgif uGwj{,5f]6L z]kf{,dgf]h tfdf+u,s';' kf]v/]nsf] clego lyof] .
gf6sdf 3/]n' lx+;f,afnaflnsfsf] kfng kf]if0f / lzIff lbIffdf cleefjssf]
nfkjf{xL,lzIfsn] sIff sf]7fdf ljBfyL{nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ubf{ ljBfyL{n] sIff 5f8\g]
k|j[lQ, nfu' kbfy{ / dlb/f ;]jgn]
lgDTofPsf ;d:of, clZnn rnlrqn] lau|Lb} uPsf o'jf k':tf h:tf ;d:of af/] /f]rs
k|:t'tL lyof] .
sDKo'6/ lzIff sfo{qmd z'?
ljlkg lwtfn, dgxjf{
>L g]kfn /fli6«o lgDg df=lj=a8xjf{df ljxLaf/ sDKo"6/ lzIff
sfo{s|dsf] pb\3f6g af/fsf lzIff clwsf/L c?0f sf]O{/fnfn] u/]sf5g\ .
lhNnf lzIffsfof{nosf] ykhf]8 sf]ifaf6 pknJw !nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of“af6
ljBfnon] sDKo"6/ lzIff ;'? u/]sf]
xf] .
k|d'v clylt sf]O{/fnfn] cfhsf]
o'u k|ljlws ePsfn] ;do;+u} sDKo"6/ lzIff
cfjZostf ePsf] jtfP .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] @)!% af6 lg/If/tf pGd'ng ug]{ gLlt /x]sf]n] ljBfno ljsfz
afnaflnsfsf] lzIff k|ultdf e/ kg]{ x'“bf lzIfsaf6 dfq ;+ej gx'g] ePsfn]
cleefjs, j'l4hLlj, ;d'bfo klg ] ljsf;df nfUg' kg]{ sf]O{/fnfn] atfP .
] r/d /fhgLltsf sf/0f ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf] cj:yf /fd|f] x'g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP
.
g]kfn /fli6|o lgDg dfWodLs ljWffno a8xjf{sf lzIfs w|'j k|;fb
pkfWofonfO{ sf]O{/fnfn] 9fsf 6f]kL
nfufP/ ljbfO{ ;d]t u/]] .
ljBfnon] !;o&% 5fqfnfO{
$ ;osf b/n] 5fqfj[lt ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] k|wfgfWofks /fdfwf/ 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L
lbP .
sfo{s|ddf ld7'/fh ef/tL, uf]lks[i0f vltj8f, ljdn/fh ef/tL, ;'ldnf
rf}w/L, g]q k|;fb x'dfufFO{, t]hgf/fo0f dxQf], /fh'sfsL{n] af]Nf]sf lyP .
Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf eujtL bfxfnsf] cWoIftf / ;~rfng clht nfdfsf] lyof] .
To:t},g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 af/f dgxjf{df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf“u|]; ;Qfdf k'u] ;f;s x}g, ;]js eP/ sfd ug]{ lzIfs ;+3 af/fsf
cWoIf /fdljnf; ofbjn] atfP .
8'a]/ afnssf] d[To'
/f}tx6sf] em'gv'g'jfdf kf]v/Ldf
8'a]/ ljxLaf/ Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
ky/f 6f]nsf hf]wf a}7fsf !@
jlif{o 5f]/f d06' a}7f kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] .
ufFp glhs} /x]sf] kf]v/Ldf g'xfpg uPsf d06' 8'a]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
/f}tx6n] hgfPsf] 5 . d[tssf] zj kf]i6df6{dsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn uf}/df /flvPsf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
lzj;]gfsf pDd]bjf/ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z
/f}tx6
/fli6«o lzj ;]gf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o P+j /f}tx6 If]q gDj/ % sf
pDd]bjf/ b'uf{ kf;jfg Plss[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf5g\ .
k|tfkk'/ kN6'jfdf ljxLaf/cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kf;jfg PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sfx'g\ .
;]gf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ljqmd
adn] cfkm"nfO pDd]bjf/ jgfP/ wf]sf lbPsf]n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] kf;jfgn]
atfP .
lzj ;]gfsf cWoIf adn] r'gfjdf ;xof]u ug]{ eGb} k|ToIf tkm{sf] l6s6
lbPklg clxn] s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] pgsf]
u'gf;f] lyof] .
km'6an
af/fsf] ;kxLdf hf/L gscfp6 km'6an @)&) df Pstf o'jf Snj k/:jf /f}tx6 kmfO{gndf k|j]z
u/]sf] 5 .
lzjzlQm o'jf Snj k|tfkk'/
/f}t6xn] ljxLaf/ ;DkGg v]ndf !–) uf]n cGt/n] x/fpb} Pstf o'jf Snj k/:jf /f}tx6
kmfO{gndf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] .
@$ km'6an l6dsf] ;xefuL /x]sf]
k|tof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] ;d'xn] !! xhf/ !;o !! ?kF}of gub / l;N8, bf]>f] x'g]
;d'xn] %xhf/ %;o %% ?k}Fof gub tyf l;N8 k|fKt ug]{ v]n ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| ;'a]bLn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
lqms]6
ef/tLo 6f]nLsf] 3f]if0ff
j]:6O+8Lhla?4 gj+a/df x'g] ;lrgsf] clGtd 6]:6 >F[vnfsf nflu ef/tLo
lqms]6 6f]nL 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
6f]nLdf hxL/ vfgsf] jfk;L x'g
;s]g eg] /f]lxt zdf{n] klxnf] k6s 6]:6 lqms]6 v]Ng] df}sf kfPsf 5g . l6ddf zdL
cxdbnfO{ klg :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . /jLGb| h8]hfsf] sfFwdf ;d:of b]lvPsfn] pgnfO{
cf/fd lbOPsf] 5 eg] pgsf] :yfgdf cldt ld>fnfO{ 6f]nLdf ;fldn u/LPsf] 5 .
dx]Gb| l;+x wf]gLsf] g]t[Tjdf 3f]if0ff u/LPsf] 6f]nLdf ;lrg t]+b'ns/, lzv/ wjg,
d'/nL ljho, r]t]Zj/ k'hf/f, lj/f6 sf]xnL, /ljrGb|g cflZjg, e'jg]Zj/ s'df/,
k|1fg cf]´f, cldt ld>f, chlgSo /xf0f], pd]z ofbj, zdL cxdb, /f]lxt zdf{ /
Ozf+t zdf{ /x]sf 5g . >[vFnf cGt{ut
klxnf] 6]:6 sf]nsftfdf ^ b]lv !) gj+a/;Dd v]lng]5 . To:t} bf]>f] tyf clGtd
6]i6 d'+aO{df !$ b]lv !* gj+a/sf] aLrdf v]nfOg] 5 . ;lrgn] of] >[v+nfsf]
b'O{ j6f Dofrsf] ;fy cfˆgf] ! ;o (( / @ ;o cf} 6]i6 Dofr v]n]/ cGt/fli6«o
lqms]6af6 ;Gof; lnb}5g\ .
cy{ hut km]/L cfof]
gof Oltxf; ;+jfbbftf
k;f{, !$ sflQs .
jL/u+h pBf]u jfl0fHon] cfkm\gf]
k|sfzg cy{hut q}dfl;s klqsf k'gM k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ljxLaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s}nfz s'df/
alhdon] klqsf nf]sfk{0f u/] .
k|lhc alhod,;+3sf cWoIf czf]s
j}B,al/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs ;j]{Gb| vgfn, ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf czf]s 6]dfgLn]
klqsfsf] lg/Gt/tf / ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/] . nfdf] ;do b]lv pQm klqsf aGb /xb}
cfPsf] lyof] .
c1ft ;d'xsf] xltof/ k|xf/ uDeL/ 3fO{t]
af/fsf] x/}of ^ gofa:tLsf] h+undf a'waf/ /flt c1ft JolQmsf] xltof/ k|xf/ af6 Ps hgf uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\.
af/f ss8L $ /fdjgsf @% alif{o
k'gLt ;xgL 3fO{t] ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
gf/fo0f3f6af6 sfd u/]/ 3/ kmls{/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xgLsf] 6fpsf]df xltof/n]
xfg]sf] lyof] .xltof/ k|xf/ kl5 cr]t ePsf ;xgLnfO{ emf8Ldf kmofs]sf] lyof] .
laxfgkv :yfgLon] ;xgLnfO{ cr]t
cj:yfdf b]v] kl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . ;xgLnfO{ p4f/ u/L dw'jg x]Ny kf]i6df
k|f/DeLs pkrf/ kl5 sn}of c:ktfndf
k7fO{Psf] k|x/L n] hgfPsf] 5 .
;f] If]qdf c1ft ;d'xsf] cfqmd0f
af6 ^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] :yfgLon] atfP .
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